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12 jan. 2017 · Settler hostility to the French Second Empire and its military regime intensified when, in 1863, Napoleon III outlined his vision of Algeria not as a colony, but as an ‘Arab kingdom’, and when, in 1865, the Emperor cleared the way for the accession to French citizenship of individual Algerian Muslims and Jews.
French language in Algeria. French is a lingua franca of Algeria according to the CIA World Factbook. [1] Algeria is the second largest Francophone country in the world in terms of speakers. [2] In 2008, 11.2 million Algerians (33%) could read and write in French. [3] Despite intermittent attempts to eradicate French from public life, by the ...
Algiers also played a pivotal role in the Algerian War (1954–1962), particularly during the Battle of Algiers when the 10th Parachute Division of the French Army, starting on January 7, 1957, and on the orders of the French Minister of Justice François Mitterrand (who authorized any means "to eliminate the insurrectionists" [citation needed]), led attacks against the Algerian fighters for ...
It means hey or what’s goin’ on? I think it came from an Arabic word of the same spelling. Edit: I looked it up, I was wrong. The word came from esh, it is Algerian slang of the same meaning. Edit of my Edit: Someone who claims to be of Algerian decent just said that the word is in fact wesh, but it is often pronounced as esh.
Pied-Noir, literally meaning “Black-Foot”, was originally a term coined to refer to any white settler born in Africa, later evolving into a slang name for French settlers in Algeria. After the Algerian War of Independence in 1962, which led to Algeria’s independence from France, more than a million French Pied-Noir settlers returned to ...
French Translation of “ALGERIA” | The official Collins English-French Dictionary online. Over 100,000 French translations of English words and phrases.
Emir Abdelkader. Abd al-Qadir ibn Muhyi al-Din (6 September 1808 – 26 May 1883; Arabic: عبد القادر ابن محي الدين ʿAbd al-Qādir ibn Muḥy al-Dīn ), known as the Emir Abdelkader or Abd al-Qadir al-Hassani al-Jaza'iri, was an Algerian religious and military leader who led a struggle against the French colonial invasion of ...
